The Lead-Lag Report

The Lead-Lag Report

Weekly Signals

Green Lights, One Yellow

Three of four signals favor risk-on positioning, though one holdout warrants attention.

Michael A. Gayed, CFA's avatar
Michael A. Gayed, CFA
Apr 21, 2026
∙ Paid

SIGNAL SUMMARY

Key Takeaways:

• Signal 1 (Beta Rotation) remains Risk-On for a second consecutive week, with the XLU/SPY 4-week RoC deepening to -5.58%. The S&P 500 continues to outperform Utilities as the risk-on rally broadens. SPY’s 4.5% weekly gain dwarfed XLU’s modest advance, widening the gap between offensive and defensive equities.

• Signal 2 (Treasury Rotation) holds Risk-On with March monthly data still in effect. TLT returned -4.55% versus IEF at -2.60%. Long-duration bonds continue underperforming intermediate maturities — a classic risk-appetite indicator. This signal will not update until April month-end data is available.

• Signal 3 (Lumber/Gold) has flipped to Risk-Off as gold surges to record highs. Gold’s 13-week return of +3.59% now overwhelms lumber’s -4.59% decline. The relentless gold bid above $4,800/oz reflects persistent inflation fears, central bank accumulation, and residual geopolitical hedging — even as equities rally, the hard asset signal is flashing caution.

• The S&P 500 at 7,126.05 sits +6.6% above its 200-day SMA of 6,683.79, firmly in Risk-On territory. The index surged to its highest close since January, powered by a 4.5% weekly gain. Signal 4 remains Risk-On, maintaining allocation to SSO (2x leveraged S&P 500). The breakout above 7,000 for the first time since early February is technically significant.

MARKET COMMENTARY

The framework reads 3-1 Risk-On this week, leaning offensive but no longer unanimous. After last week’s rare 4-0 clean sweep, one signal has broken ranks: Lumber/Gold has flipped to Risk-Off as gold surges past $4,800/oz while lumber prices decline. The remaining three signals — Beta Rotation, Treasury Rotation, and the 200-Day Moving Average — all remain firmly Risk-On. The S&P 500 closed at 7,126.05, its highest level since January, capping a blistering 4.5% weekly gain that pushed the index above 7,000 for the first time since early February.

The week of April 14–17 extended the rally that began with the U.S.-Iran ceasefire. The S&P 500 surged 4.5% on the week, its best performance since November 2024. Breadth was solid but not unanimous — 8 of 11 sectors advanced, with Energy the notable laggard (down 3.4%) as crude prices collapsed. Technology led with an 8.2% gain as mega-cap growth names powered the Nasdaq up 6.8%. The Dow added 3.2%. The catalyst was a combination of better-than-expected Q1 earnings — 78% of reporting companies beat estimates on early tallies — and growing confidence that the ceasefire will hold. Bank earnings from Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and Citigroup all exceeded expectations, with trading revenue surging on the back of the crisis-driven volatility. Oil collapsed 8% on Friday alone, with crude plunging below $85/barrel after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz “completely open” to commercial traffic, further easing inflationary pressures.

The rally’s breadth is remarkable. The S&P 500 has now recovered 12% from its March lows, reclaiming the 7,000 level that served as support in January and February. At 7,126.05, the index sits +6.6% above its 200-day SMA of 6,683.79, a comfortable margin that solidifies the bullish trend signal. The advance-decline line is at a multi-week high, and small caps (VSMAX) surged 4.6% on the week, outperforming large caps — a sign that risk appetite is broadening beyond the usual mega-cap leadership. The VIX collapsed to 17, its lowest reading since early March.

The Beta Rotation signal deepened its Risk-On reading, with the XLU/SPY 4-week Rate of Change falling to -5.58%. Utilities are being actively sold in favor of the broad market — SPY’s 4.5% weekly gain vastly outpaced XLU’s 1.7% decline. This is now the strongest offensive reading since January, and the signal is firmly allocating to SPY. The acceleration of the negative RoC suggests money is moving decisively out of defensive positions.

The Treasury Rotation signal holds Risk-On, still using March monthly data. TLT returned -4.55% versus IEF at -2.60%. The 30-year bond’s steeper decline continues to signal risk appetite in the curve. April month-end data will determine whether this signal persists — so far in April, both TLT and IEF have gained modestly as yields pulled back from their March peaks, with IEF (+0.51% MTD) narrowly outpacing TLT (+0.44% MTD). If that ordering persists through month-end, the signal will stay Risk-On in the May reading; if TLT re-accelerates past IEF by April 30, the signal would flip Risk-Off.

The Lumber/Gold signal is the week’s notable divergence. It has flipped to Risk-Off as gold’s relentless rally continues — the metal hit another record above $4,800/oz, delivering a 13-week return of +3.59% versus lumber’s -4.59% decline. While equity markets celebrate the ceasefire and earnings strength, gold’s record-setting run tells a different story: persistent inflation fears, aggressive central bank buying, and a structural bid for hard assets that is not fading even as risk appetite returns. Lumber’s weakness reflects softening in housing starts and construction activity, a genuine economic signal. All seven Lumber/Gold sub-strategies have now rotated to defensive positioning.

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